Wednesday, September 21, 2011

COMPARISON

UJIAN NASIONAL – SMP _BHS.INGGRIS Materi: Comparison (Perbandingan)
www.haarrr.wordpress.com education for all; education for a better life
MATERI, SOAL & PEMBAHASAN UN SMP
(Bagian 5)
MATERI: COMPARISON
Comparison (Perbandingan) adalah struktur kalimat yang meliputi tingkat perbandingan sama
(positive), tingkat perbandingan lebih (comparative) dan tingkat perbandingan paling (superlative).
􀂷 TABEL TINGKAT PERBANDINGAN
TINGKAT POLA KETERANGAN CIRI-CIRI
Positive
Sama
as adj /adv as
the same N as
Adjective : kt. Sifat
Adverb : kt. Keterangan
Noun : kt. Benda
Comparative
Lebih
adj /adv er
more adj/adv
1 suku kata
2 atau lebih suku kata
Pembandingnya:
’than’(daripada)
Superlative
Paling
the adj/adv est
the most adj/adv
1 suku kata
2 atau lebih suku kata
Pembandingnya:
’of’ , ’among’
(daripada/diantara)
􀂷 Adjective tidak beraturan (irregular adjectives):
􀂷 good better the best
(baik) (lebih baik) (paling baik)
􀂷 bad / ill worse the worst
(buruk) (lebih buruk) (paling buruk)
􀂷 Contoh kalimat:
􀂷 Tingkat Sama
1. Anita is as smart as Ifa
2. They are as diligent as Andi
3. Linda is as good as Santi
􀂷 Tingkat Lebih
1. You are smarter than Nur
2. Albert is more diligent than Katty
3. Aco is better than Beddu
􀂷 Tingkat Paling (ter - )
1. I am the smartest of all
2. She is the most diligent among her friends
3. He is the best in his class
􀂷 CONTOH SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL ( ‘COMPARISONS’ )
1. Look at the following list.
No Appliances Price
1. Microwave Rp. 1.950.000
2. Vacuum Cleaner Rp. 2.750.000
3. Washing Machine Rp. 1.250.000
4. Refrigerator Rp. 2.010.000
5. Electric Coffe Maker Rp. 237.500
UJIAN NASIONAL – SMP _BHS.INGGRIS Materi: Comparison (Perbandingan)
www.haarrr.wordpress.com education for all; education for a better life
The list shows that a washing machine is ______ a microwave. (UN 2006/P1)
A. the most expensive
B. the same price
C. cheaper than
D. as cheap as
PEMBAHASAN: Lihat perbandingan harga antara Washing Machine dengan Microwave.
Berdasarkan table, harga Washing Machine lebih murah daripada Microwave. Lebih murah=
‘cheaper’.
JAWAB: C
2. Amanda : Look, aren’t Mike Tyson and Hollyfield good boxers?
Linda : Yes. They are both strong, aren’t they?
Joe : Yes, but Mike Tyson is ______ Hollyfield.
Frank : And Mike can knock out his opponent easily. (UN 2005/P1)
A. stronger than
B. as strong as
C. the strongest
D. very strong
PEMBAHASAN: Dari perkataan Frank (Mike bisa meng-K.O. lawannya dengan mudah) bisa
diambil kesimpulan bahwa sebenarnya Mike Tyson “lebih kuat” (stronger)daripada Hollifield.
Dengan demikian, jawabannya adalah tingkat lebih.
JAWAB: A
3. The Picture shows us that
traveling by train is ______ than by bus.
(UN 2004/P2)
Price: Rp. 75.000 / ticket Price: Rp. 100.000 / ticket
A. faster
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. more comfortable
PEMBAHASAN: Berdasarkan gambar, informasi yang ditonjolkan adalah “harga tiket” (Price).
Berarti Bepergian dengan kereta api “lebih murah” (cheaper)daripada dengan bus.
JAWAB: B

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